This course explores environmental governance frameworks by integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, smart city technologies, and climate resilience strategies. Students will analyze carbon accounting systems, green finance mechanisms, and AI-enhanced resource monitoring through Internet of Things (IoT) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications. Case studies will focus on transitions to a circular economy, nature-based flood management, and cross-sector partnerships that promote sustainable development. Through policy simulations, participants will design adaptive governance models that balance ecological sustainability with socioeconomic equity in megacities and transnational regions, such as the Greater Bay Area. The course will emphasize the importance of behavioral interventions and participatory planning.

CILO-1: Identify and critically assess key trends in environmental governance CILO-2: Compare and evaluate major theories and academic debates surrounding environmental governance CILO-3: Apply sustainability concepts and technological solutions to real-world urban issues, including individual/social needs and political debates CILO-4: Explore the relationship between the built environment and sustainability in innovative and critical ways