Application of the basic laws of fluid mechanics to hydraulic problems. Analysis of simple and multiple steady pipe flows: branching pipes, pipes in series and parallel, and pipe network; flow measurement in pipe. Unsteady flow in pressure conduits: establishment of steady flow and water hammer. Analysis of pumps and turbines. Pump and system characteristics. Steady open channel flow: energy and momentum principles; critical and uniform flow development and their computation; best hydraulic section; gradually varied flow and its profile computation; flow measurement in open channel. Introduction to Hydrology.

CILO-1: To apply fundamental principles of fluid mechanics in solving problems and making design of pressure-pipe and open-channel hydraulics in civil and environmental engineering. [POs: a,b,c,e,f] CILO-2: To describe the fundamentals of hydraulic machinery and their operation design in water systems. [POs: a,b,c,e,f] CILO-3: To interpret the basics of descriptive and quantitative hydrology. [POs: a,f] CILO-4: To conduct experiments (in teams) in flow measurement, hydraulic machinery, and open-channel flows, interpreting the data from the experiments, as well as documenting them in engineering reports. [POs: a,b,d,e,g,k] CILO-5: To iIdentify or become aware of disasters caused by incorrect analysis in hydraulic engineering systems. [POs: a,c,e,f]